Governance is the system of rules, practices, and institutions by which a society or organization is managed and controlled. It involves the processes and structures through which power is exercised and decisions are made at all levels of society, from local communities to national governments and international organizations.
Politics is a central part of governance, as it involves the competition and negotiation among different individuals and groups who seek to influence decisions and shape the direction of a society or organization. In a democracy, politics is the way that citizens participate in the decision-making process of their government, either directly or through representatives. Governance also includes other elements such as the rule of law, accountability, transparency, and participation, which help to ensure that power is exercised responsibly and in the public interest.