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How do you send email using php ? with example

In PHP, you can send an email using the mail() function. The mail() function takes several parameters, including the recipient’s email address, the subject of the email, and the message body.

Here is an example of how to send an email using the mail() function:

Copy code<?php
$to = "recipient@example.com";
$subject = "Test Email";
$message = "This is a test email sent using PHP.";
$headers = "From: sender@example.com" . "\r\n" .
"CC: cc_recipient@example.com";

if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)){
    echo "Email sent successfully!";
} else {
    echo "Failed to send email.";
}
?>

In this example, the recipient’s email address is “recipient@example.com“, the subject of the email is “Test Email”, and the message body is “This is a test email sent using PHP.” The $headers variable is used to specify the sender’s email address and any other recipients (such as CC or BCC recipients).

It’s important to note that the mail() function uses the server’s mail server to send the email. So, you need to make sure that your server is properly configured to send email.

You can also use a library such as PHPMailer or SwiftMailer to send email in PHP, these libraries have more functionalities and options for sending email like attachments, HTML format, credentials for authentication and so on.

For example with PHPMailer:

Copy coderequire 'path/to/PHPMailerAutoload.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer;

$mail->isSMTP();                                      // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com';  // Specify main and backup server
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;                               // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'user@example.com';                 // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'secret';                           // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';                            // Enable encryption, 'ssl' also accepted

$mail->From = 'from@example.com';
$mail->FromName = 'Mailer';
$mail->addAddress('joe@example.net', 'Joe User');     // Add a recipient
$mail->addAddress('ellen@example.com');               // Name is optional
$mail->addReplyTo('info@example.com', 'Information');
$mail->addCC('cc@example.com');
$mail->addBCC('bcc@example.com');

$mail->WordWrap = 50;                                 // Set word wrap to 50 characters
$mail->addAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz');         // Add attachments
$mail->addAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg');    // Optional name
$mail->isHTML(true);                                  // Set email format to HTML

$mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
$mail->Body    = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';

if(!$

As you can see, using a library like PHPMailer allows you to have more control over the email being sent, such as adding attachments, setting the email format to HTML, and specifying CC and BCC recipients. Additionally, libraries like PHPMailer also provide more advanced features like SMTP authentication, encryption, and error handling.

To use PHPMailer, you need to first include the library in your PHP script using the require statement. Then you need to create an instance of the PHPMailer class and configure it with your SMTP server settings, email addresses, and other details. Once the configuration is done, you can use the class’s methods to set the subject, message body, attachments, and other properties of the email.

Finally, you can use the send() method to actually send the email. If the email is sent successfully, the method will return true, otherwise it will return false.

It’s important to note that you should also validate user input before sending email to prevent malicious attacks like spamming or phishing.

Also, in case of any errors or exceptions, you can use the ErrorInfo property of the PHPMailer class to get the details of the error.

In summary, you can use the mail() function to send emails in PHP. However, using a library like PHPMailer is more flexible and provides more advanced features. It’s important to validate user inputs, handle errors and exceptions and to make sure that your server is properly configured to send email.

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